Les roses du Kenya, symbole d’amour pour la Saint-Valentin, se heurtent à des défis épineux : des insectes envahissants et des pesticides toxiques menacent leur voyage vers les cœurs du monde.

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TRiboLAND

Par TRiboLAND.com

La rose rouge, symbole d’amour, représente aussi un secteur économique clé au Kenya, employant environ 500 000 personnes. Un tiers des exportations de fleurs kenyanes se dirige vers l’Europe, où elles sont prisées pour leur qualité. Cependant, la culture de roses nécessite l’utilisation de pesticides, dont 75 % sont jugés hautement dangereux, avec près de la moitié interdite dans l’UE. Pour répondre aux réglementations européennes, les agriculteurs doivent réduire leur usage de pesticides face à des menaces comme le ver de la codling, ce qui complique l’exportation.

Jacky Mwanzia d’Isinya Roses évoque les difficultés rencontrées avec des expéditions souvent mises en quarantaine, entraînant des pertes financières. Les contrôles phytosanitaires de l’UE ont été renforcés, ce qui augmente les risques de quarantaines. Les producteurs cherchent des marchés alternatifs, comme le Moyen-Orient, face à la baisse des exportations vers la Russie à cause de la guerre en Ukraine, qui a multiplié les coûts et les délais d’expédition.

Malgré ces défis, les producteurs explorent des solutions innovantes, comme les pièges à phéromones, tout en maintenant un intérêt pour le marché européen, en particulier en prévision des ventes de la Saint-Valentin et de la Fête des Mères.

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